add $ALIAS1 dev eth0
#$IP addr add $ALIAS2 dev eth0
##################################################
# Attaching a device queue discipline to an
# interface a device queue discipline is
# equivalent almost to a device manager
#
#Attach CBQ to eth0
#Things you might need to change:
# bandwidth -- the bandwidth of the eth0 device
# note it must match the devices real bandwidth
# allot -- it is safe to leave it at the MTU of
# the device
# avpkt -- the average packet size that you
# suspect will be seen safe to leave at 1000
# for Ethernet with MTU of 1514 bytes
# mpu -- minimum packet size
#
$TC qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: cbq
bandwidth 10Mbit allot 1514 cell 8 avpkt 1000
mpu 64
##################################################
# Attaching class queue disciplines
# bounded -- it is bound to the rate allocated;
# can borrow even if there is a lot of idle
# bandwidth just sitting there isolated -- cannot
# share its bandwidth to other classes prio is the
# priority assigned 0 being the highest and 7 the
# lowest weight -- safer to leave at 1
# queue discipline setup. Classid 1:1 will have a
# rate of 1Mbps which is bounded.
#
$TC class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 cbq
bandwidth 10Mbit rate 1Mbit avpkt 1000 prio 5
bounded isolated allot 1514 weight 1 maxburst 21
#rate 1Mbit avpkt 1000 prio 5 bounded allot 1514
#weight 1 maxburst 21
# Classid 1:2 will have a rate of 3Mbps which is
# bounded.
$TC class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:2 cbq
bandwidth 10Mbit rate 3Mbit avpkt 1000 prio 5
bounded allot 1514 weight 1 maxburst 21
##################################################
# Define the filter to be attached to eth0
# Create with hash table of 256 slots with ID 1:
#
$TC filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip
prio 5 handle 1: u32 divisor 256
##################################################
# define the criteria for mapping incoming packets
# to classes. Add to the 5th slot of hash table a
# rule to select virtual address ALIAS1 direct it
# to class 1:1
#
$TC filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32
ht 1:6: match ip src $ALIAS1 flowid 1:1
# Add to 6th slot of hash table rule to select
# ALIAS2 direct it to class 1:2
$TC filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32
ht 1:6: match ip src $ALIAS2 flowid 1:2
## Lookup hash table, if it is not fragmented
## frame. Use protocol as hash key
#
$TC filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 prio 5 handle
::1 u32 ht 800:: match ip nofrag
offset mask 0x0F00 shift 6
hashkey mask 0x00ff0000 at 8 link 1:
#
#some more examples of how to use u32
# Add to 4th slot of hash table rule to select
# tcp/telnet to 193.233.7.75 direct it to class
# 1:4 and prescribe to fall to best effort,
# if traffic violates TBF (32kbit,5K)
#$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32
# ht 1:4: match ip dst 193.233.7.75
# match tcp dst 0x17 0xffff
# flowid 1:4
# police rate 32kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64
# mtu 1514 index 1
## Add to 1st slot of hash table rule to select
## icmp to 193.233.7.75 direct it to class 1:3
## and prescribe to fall to best effort,
## if traffic violate TBF (10kbit,5K)
#$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32
# ht 1:4: match ip dst 193.233.7.75
# match tcp dst 0x17 0xffff
# flowid 1:4
# police rate 32kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64
# mtu 1514 index 1
## Add to 1st slot of hash table rule to select
## icmp to 193.233.7.75 direct it to class 1:3
## and prescribe to fall to best effort,
## if traffic violate TBF (10kbit,5K)
#$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32
# ht 1:: sample ip protocol 1 0xff
# match ip dst 193.233.7.75 flowid 1:3
# police rate 10kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64
# mtu 1514 index 2
##################################################
#Look at all that we created:
#
echo "---- qdisc parameters ----------"
$TC qdisc ls dev eth0
echo "---- Class parameters ----------"
$TC class ls dev eth0
echo "---- filter parameters ----------"
$TC filter ls dev eth0
测试
我们的例子当中，是有在同一个Linux服务器上有两个虚拟WWW服务器，我们的设定是采用了IP别名，将两个地址同时绑在一个接口上。我们可以用ftp来测试。首先用ftp连接10.0.0.10服务器，我们可以获得大概1Mbps的速率；然后ftp另外的地址10.0.0.11，我们可以获得大概3Mbps的速率。
责任编辑：iamafan(2001-06-11 14:03)
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