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oracle中关于null排序的问题
作者:武汉SEO闵涛  文章来源:敏韬网  点击数738  更新时间:2009/4/22 22:03:30  文章录入:mintao  责任编辑:mintao

oracle中关于null排序的问题

问题描述:
在处理一般的数据记录中,对于数字类型的字段,在oracle的排序中,默认把null值做为
大于任何数字的类型,当然对于varchar2类型的字段,默认也是该处理方式,但是客户
要求排序的过程中,需要把null的字段默认排在前边(从小-->大)。一般的
order by xxxx,无法解决。

问题解决:
方案1:
可以使用复杂的使用sql:

select * from
(select a.*,rownum as my_sys_rownum from (
select deptid,nvl(BDZNAME,'''' ''''),nvl(VOLLEVEL,''''0''''),ZBRL,nvl(ZBTS, ''''0''''),nvl(FZR,''''0''''),nvl(DEPTIDDES,'''' ''''),nvl(TEL,'''' ''''),nvl(RUNSTATEDES,'''' ''''),nvl(ADDRESS,'''' ''''),BDZID from V_BDZ where  rownum<2000

and ZBRL is null

) a
union
select b.*,rownum+(select count(*) from (
select deptid,nvl(BDZNAME,'''' ''''),nvl(VOLLEVEL,''''0''''),ZBRL,nvl(ZBTS, ''''0''''),nvl(FZR,''''0''''),nvl(DEPTIDDES,'''' ''''),nvl(TEL,'''' ''''),nvl(RUNSTATEDES,'''' ''''),nvl(ADDRESS,'''' ''''),BDZID from V_BDZ where  rownum<2000

and ZBRL is null

)) as my_sys_rownum from (
select deptid,nvl(BDZNAME,'''' ''''),nvl(VOLLEVEL,''''0''''),ZBRL,nvl(ZBTS, ''''0''''),nvl(FZR,''''0''''),nvl(DEPTIDDES,'''' ''''),nvl(TEL,'''' ''''),nvl(RUNSTATEDES,'''' ''''),nvl(ADDRESS,'''' ''''),BDZID from V_BDZ where  rownum<2000

and ZBRL is not null order by ZBRL
) b
)
order by my_sys_rownum desc

方案2:
可以利用oracle中可以对order by中对比较字段做设置的方式来实现:
  如:  ……order by nvl( aaa,''''-1'''')

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