= ( SELECT TAB_NAME,DB_VER)

                   FROM TAB_COLUMNS

                   WHERE VERSION = 604)

     Update 多个Column 例子:

     低效:

           UPDATE EMP

           SET EMP_CAT = (SELECT MAX(CATEGORY) FROM EMP_CATEGORIES),

              SAL_RANGE = (SELECT MAX(SAL_RANGE) FROM EMP_CATEGORIES)

           WHERE EMP_DEPT = 0020;

     高效:

           UPDATE EMP

           SET (EMP_CAT, SAL_RANGE)

 = (SELECT MAX(CATEGORY) , MAX(SAL_RANGE)

 FROM EMP_CATEGORIES)

           WHERE EMP_DEPT = 0020;

16.       通过内部函数提高SQL效率.

     SELECT H.EMPNO,E.ENAME,H.HIST_TYPE,T.TYPE_DESC,COUNT(*)

     FROM HISTORY_TYPE T,EMP E,EMP_HISTORY H

     WHERE H.EMPNO = E.EMPNO

AND H.HIST_TYPE = T.HIST_TYPE

GROUP BY H.EMPNO,E.ENAME,H.HIST_TYPE,T.TYPE_DESC;

通过调用下面的函数可以提高效率.

FUNCTION LOOKUP_HIST_TYPE(TYP IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2

AS

    TDESC VARCHAR2(30);

    CURSOR C1 IS 

        SELECT TYPE_DESC

        FROM HISTORY_TYPE

        WHERE HIST_TYPE = TYP;

BEGIN

    OPEN C1;

    FETCH C1 INTO TDESC;

    CLOSE C1;

    RETURN (NVL(TDESC,’?’));

END;

FUNCTION LOOKUP_EMP(EMP IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2

AS

    ENAME VARCHAR2(30);

    CURSOR C1 IS 

        SELECT ENAME

        FROM EMP

        WHERE EMPNO=EMP;

BEGIN

    OPEN C1;

    FETCH C1 INTO ENAME;

    CLOSE C1;

    RETURN (NVL(ENAME,’?’));

END;

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