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菜鸟学习javascript实例教程
作者:武汉SEO闵涛  文章来源:敏韬网  点击数3894  更新时间:2009/4/23 11:22:06  文章录入:mintao  责任编辑:mintao
http://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</a>
<form>
<input type="button" onclick="myTarget()" value="Make the link open in a new window!">
</form>
<p>Try the link before and after you have pressed the button!</p>
</body>

</html>


使连接获得焦点和失去焦点

<html>

<head>
<style type="text/css">
a:active {color:blue}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getfocus()
{
document.getElementById('w3s').focus()
}

function losefocus()
{
document.getElementById('w3s').blur()
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<a id="w3s" href="Visit'>http://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools.com</a>
<form>
<input type="button" onclick="getfocus()" value="Get Focus">
<input type="button" onclick="losefocus()" value="Lose Focus">
</form>
</body>

</html>

连接打开的方式


<html>
<body>

<script type="text/javascript">
function linkToAnchor(num)
{
var win2=open("tryjs_anchor2.htm","secondLinkWindow","scrollbars=yes,width=250,height=200")
win2.location.hash=num
}
</script>

<h3>Links and Anchors</h3>
<p>Click on a button to display that anchor in window 2!</p>
<form>
<input type="button" value="0" onClick="linkToAnchor(this.value)">
<input type="button" value="1" onClick="linkToAnchor(this.value)">
<input type="button" value="2" onClick="linkToAnchor(this.value)">
<input type="button" value="3" onClick="linkToAnchor(this.value)">
</form>

</body>
</html>


按钮对象


创建一个按钮

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function show_alert()
{
alert("Hello World!")
document.all("myButton").focus()
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form>
<input type="button" value="Click me!" name="myButton" onClick="show_alert()" />
</form>
</body>

</html>


显示按钮的名称

<html>

<body>
<form name="myForm">
The form's name is: <input type="text" name="text1" size="20">
<br /><br />
<input type="button" value="Show the form's name" onClick="this.form.text1.value=this.form.name">
</form>
</body>

</html>


显示表单中各个项的名称

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showFormElements(theForm)
{
str="Form Elements: "
for (i=0; i<theForm.length; i++)
str+=" \n " + theForm.elements[i].name
alert(str)
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form>
First name: <input type="text" name="fname" size="20">
<br />
Last name: <input type="text" name="lname" size="20">
<br /><br />
<input type="button" name="button1"
value="Display name of form elements"
onClick="showFormElements(this.form)">
</form>
</body>

</html>


副选框的选择和取消

<html>

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check()
{
var x=document.forms.myForm
x[0].checked=true
}

function uncheck()
{
var x=document.forms.myForm
x[0].checked=false
}
</script>
</head>

<body>

<form name="myForm">
<input type="checkbox" value="on">
<input type="button" onclick="check()" value="Check Checkbox">
<input type="button" onclick="uncheck()" value="Uncheck Checkbox">
</form>

</body>
</html>


表单中的副选框的选择与取消

<html>

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check()
{
coffee=document.forms[0].coffee
answer=document.forms[0].answer
txt=""
for (i=0;i<coffee.length;++ i)
{
if (coffee[i].checked)
{
txt=txt + coffee[i].value + " "
}
}
answer.value="You ordered a coffee with " + txt
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form>
How would you like your coffee?<br /><br />
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="cream">With cream<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="sugar">With sugar<br />
<br />
<input type="button" name="test" onclick="check()" value="Send order">
<br /><br />
<input type="text" name="answer" size="50">
</form>
</body>

</html>


副选框实现的功能(转换为大写)

<html>
<body>

<script type="text/javascript">
function convertField(field)
{
if (document.form1.convertUpper.checked)
 {
 field.value=field.value.toUpperCase()
 }
}

function convertAllFields()
{
document.form1.fname.value=document.form1.fname.value.toUpperCase()
document.form1.lname.value=document.form1.lname.value.toUpperCase()
}
</script>

<form name="form1">
First name:
<input type="text" name="fname" onChange="convertField(this)" size="20" />
<br />
Last name:
<input type="text" name="lname" onChange="convertField(this)" size="20" />
<br />
Convert fields to upper case
<input type="checkBox" name="convertUpper" onClick="if (this.checked) {convertAllFields()}" value="ON">
</form>

</body>
</html>

文档对象

显示连接的数量

<html>
<body>

<a name="A">First anchor</a><br />
<a name="B">Second anchor</a><br />
<a name="C">Third anchor</a><br />
<br />

Number of anchors in this document:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(document.anchors.length)
</script>

</body>
</html>

显示当前所在服务器的地址

<html>
<body>

The domain name for this site is:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(document.domain)
</script>

</body>
</html>


显示当前页面的地址:

<html>
<body>

<p>The referrer of a document is the URL of the document that linked to a document.</p>

The referrer of this document is:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(document.referrer)
</script>

<p>In this case it is a frame page that is linking to this document. IE returns the URL of the frame page and Netscape returns the URL of the document linking to this document.</p>

</body>
</html>


显示当前文档的标题

<html>
<head>
<title>MY TITLE</title>
</head>

<body>
The title of the document is:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(document.title)
</script>
</body>

</html>

用按钮来显示当前页面的地址

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showURL()
{
alert(document.URL)
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form>
<input type="button" onclick="showURL()" value="Show URL">
</form>
</body>

</html>


通过单击可以知道当前的标签

<html>

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getElement()
{
var x=document.getElementById("myHeader")
alert("I am a " + x.tagName + " element")
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<h1 id="myHeader" onclick="getElement()">Click to see what element I am!</h1>
</body>

</html>


显示表单中元素的个数

<html>

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getElements()
{
var x=document.getElementsByName("myInput")
alert(x.length + " elements!")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<form >
<input name="myInput" type="text" size="20"><br />
<input name="myInput" type="text" size="20"><br />
<input name="myInput" type="text" size="20"><br />
<br />
<input name="mybutton" type="button" onclick="getElements()" value="Show how many elements named 'myInput'">
</form>
</body>

</html>


打开一个新的文档,显示几个文字

<html>

<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function docOpen()
{
document.open()
document.write("<h3>Hello World!</h3>")
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<form>
<input type="button" onclick="docOpen()" value="Open a new document">
</form>
</body>

</html>


打开一个新的文档,并显示新的文档

<html>
<head>
<script>
function replace()
{
var newDoc=document.open("text/html","replace")
var txt="<html><body>FUN!!!!</body></html>"
newDoc.write(txt)
newDoc.close()
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Learning how to access the DOM is....</h1><br />
<Input type ="button" value = "Finish Sentence" onclick="replace()">
</body>

</html>


计算表单的个数

<html>

<body>
<form name="Form1">
Name: <input type="text" size="20">
</form>
<form name="Form2">
Age: <input type="text" size="3">
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
txt="This document contains: " + document.forms.length + " forms."
document.write(

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