以默认程序打开文档
要以与文件后缀名关联的程序打开文档,在Windows 9X和Windows NT下可以用ShellExcute函数方便地实现。这则小技巧展示了会有多方便—你只需要一个声明和一行代码! 开始一个新项目。在Form上放一个Command button,然后加入以下代码: Private Declare Function ShellExecute Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "ShellExecuteA" _ (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpOperation As String, _ ByVal lpFile As String, ByVal lpParameters As String, _ ByVal lpDirectory As String, ByVal nShowCmd As Long) As Long
Private Const SW_NORMAL=1 ''''(这些API常量可以用VB常量代替,比如vbNormalFocus) Private Const SW_MAXIMIZE=3 Private Const SW_MINIMIZE=6 Private Const SW_SHOW = 5
Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim lR As Long Dim sFile As String Dim iFile As Integer
'''' 创建一个测试用的文本文件 sFile = App.Path & "\SHELLTST.TXT" On Error Resume Next Kill sFile On Error GoTo 0 iFile = FreeFile Open sFile For Binary Access Write As #iFile Put #iFile, , "这是一个测试文件,演示ShellExecute API函数。" Close #iFile
'''' 依照文件名打开这个文本。Windows将会检查哪个可执行程序与.TXT关联 '''' (默认一般是Notepad),并运行程序打开文档 lR = ShellExecute(Me.hWnd, "Open", sFile, "", "", vbNormalFocus) If (lR < 0) Or (lR > 32) Then '''' 成功 Else MsgBox "无法打开 ''''" & sFile & "''''", vbInformation End If End Sub
当你点击command button,将会在项目所在目录创建一个文本文件,并用默认程序打开(一般是Notepad)。 ===============================================
译者附: 本函数还可以用来连接到网页,照下面写就行了: ShellExecute 0&, vbNullString, "http://coolbasic.yeah.net", vbNullString, vbNullString, vbNormalFocus
或者这样写来发送Email: ShellExecute me.hwnd, "open", "mailto:vbcode@vbcode.com", vbNullString, vbNullString, SW_SHOW
另外有ShellExecute的替代用法,更加简单实用,不用API,一句Shell搞定!
连接到网页: Shell "rundll32.exe url.dll,FileProtocolHandler http://www.online.sh.cn" 打开文件: Shell "rundll32.exe url.dll,FileProtocolHandler " & App.Path & "\SHELLTST.TXT"
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