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如何通过VB获取网卡地址         ★★★★

如何通过VB获取网卡地址

作者:闵涛 文章来源:闵涛的学习笔记 点击数:626 更新时间:2009/4/23 14:57:49
blockquote> [程序语言] Microsoft Visual Basic 4.0,5.0,6.0
[运行平台] WINDOWS
[源码来源] http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q175/4/72.asp?FR=0
[功能描述] IPX和NETBIOS接口需要网络地址。该文通过详细的步骤演示了如何通过VB获取网卡地址。

步骤:

1)在Visual Basic生成标准的EXE文件。缺省创建 Form1。
2)在Form1中添加一命令按钮,缺省名为Command1。
3)把下列代码放到Form1中说明部分。

Option Explicit
Private Const NCBASTAT = &H33
Private Const NCBNAMSZ = 16
Private Const HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY = &H8
Private Const HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS = &H4
Private Const NCBRESET = &H32

Private Type NCB
  ncb_command As Byte Integer
  ncb_retcode As Byte Integer
  ncb_lsn As Byte Integer
  ncb_num As Byte Integer
  ncb_buffer As Long String
  ncb_length As Integer
  ncb_callname As String * NCBNAMSZ
  ncb_name As String * NCBNAMSZ
  ncb_rto As Byte Integer
  ncb_sto As Byte Integer
  ncb_post As Long
  ncb_lana_num As Byte Integer
  ncb_cmd_cplt As Byte Integer
  ncb_reserve(9) As Byte Reserved, must be 0
  ncb_event As Long
End Type

Private Type ADAPTER_STATUS
  adapter_address(5) As Byte As String * 6
  rev_major As Byte Integer
  reserved0 As Byte Integer
  adapter_type As Byte Integer
  rev_minor As Byte Integer
  duration As Integer
  frmr_recv As Integer
  frmr_xmit As Integer
  iframe_recv_err As Integer
  xmit_aborts As Integer
  xmit_success As Long
  recv_success As Long
  iframe_xmit_err As Integer
  recv_buff_unavail As Integer
  t1_timeouts As Integer
  ti_timeouts As Integer
  Reserved1 As Long
  free_ncbs As Integer
  max_cfg_ncbs As Integer
  max_ncbs As Integer
  xmit_buf_unavail As Integer
  max_dgram_size Integer
  pending_sess As Integer
  max_cfg_sess As Integer
  max_sess As Integer
  max_sess_pkt_size As Integer
  name_count As Integer
End Type

Private Type NAME_BUFFER
  name As String * NCBNAMSZ
  name_num As Integer
  name_flags As Integer
End Type

Private Type ASTAT
  adapt As ADAPTER_STATUS
  NameBuff(30) As NAME_BUFFER
End Type

Private Declare Function Netbios Lib "netapi32.dll" (pncb As NCB) As Byte
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
  (hpvDest As Any, ByVal hpvSource As Long, ByVal cbCopy As Long)
Private Declare Function GetProcessHeap Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function HeapAlloc Lib "kernel32" _
  (ByVal hHeap As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
  ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function HeapFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHeap As Long, _
  ByVal dwFlags As Long, lpMem As Any) As Long

把下面的代码放入Command1_Click的事件中:

Private Sub Command1_Click()
  Dim myNcb As NCB
  Dim bRet As Byte
  myNcb.ncb_command = NCBRESET
  bRet = Netbios(myNcb)
  myNcb.ncb_command = NCBASTAT
  myNcb.ncb_lana_num = 0
  myNcb.ncb_callname = "*       "
  Dim myASTAT As ASTAT, tempASTAT As ASTAT
  Dim pASTAT As Long
  myNcb.ncb_length = Len(myASTAT)
  Debug.Print Err.LastDllError
  pASTAT = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS _
    Or HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, myNcb.ncb_length)
  If pASTAT = 0 Then
    Debug.Print "memory allcoation failed!"
    Exit Sub
  End If
  myNcb.ncb_buffer = pASTAT
  bRet = Netbios(myNcb)
  Debug.Print Err.LastDllError
  CopyMemory myASTAT, myNcb.ncb_buffer, Len(myASTAT)
  MsgBox Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(0)) & " " & _
    Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(1)) _
    & " " & Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(2)) & " " _
    & Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(3)) _
    & " " & Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(4)) & " " _
    & Hex(myASTAT.adapt.adapter_address(5))
  HeapFree GetProcessHeap(), 0, pASTAT
End Sub

4)按F5,运行该程序。
5)点击Command1。注意,网卡地址将在一信息框中显示出来。


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