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研究心得-------CPU信息的获得，比较全面的。 |
热 ★★★★ |
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研究心得-------CPU信息的获得，比较全面的。 |
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作者：闵涛 文章来源：闵涛的学习笔记 点击数：2322 更新时间：2009/4/23 18:38:05  |
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CLFLUSH
bit 18 (PSN) PSN (see standard EAX＝l 0000_0003h), PSN_DISABLE MSR #1
bit 17 (PSE36) 4 MB PDE bits 16..13, CR4.PSE
bit 16 (PAT) PAT MSR, PDE/PTE.PAT
bit 15 (CMOV) CMOVcc, if FPU=1 then also FCMOVcc/F(U)COMI(P)
bit 14 (MCA) MCG_*/MCn_* MSRs, CR4.MCE, #MC
bit 13 (PGE) PDE/PTE.G, CR4.PGE
bit 12 (MTRR) MTRR* MSRs
bit 11 (SEP) SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SEP_* MSRs#2
bit 10 保留
bit 9 (APIC) APIC #3, #4
bit 8 (CX8) CMPXCHG8B #5
bit 7 (MCE) MCAR/MCTR MSRs, CR4.MCE, #MC
bit 6 (PAE) 64bit PDPTE/PDE/PTEs, CR4.PAE
bit 5 (MSR) MSRs, RDMSR/WRMSR
bit 4 (TSC) TSC, RDTSC, CR4.TSD (doesn''''t imply MSR=1)
bit 3 (PSE) PDE.PS, PDE/PTE.res, CR4.PSE, #PF(1xxxb)
bit 2 (DE) CR4.DE, DR7.RW=10b, #UD on MOV from/to DR4/5
bit 1 (VME) CR4.VME/PVI, EFLAGS.VIP/VIF, TSS32.IRB
bit 0 (FPU) FPU
说明 说明
#1 如果PSN无效PSN 面貌标志就是0.
#2 尽管Intel P6 处理器不支持 SEP,在这里仍然会虚报（真不知Intel是怎么想的）.
#3 APIC无效那么APIC面貌标志就是0.
#4 早期AMD K5 处理器 (SSA5)会假报支持 PGE.
#5 处理器确实支持 CMPXCHG8B但默认却是报告不支持. 其实这是Windows NT的一个Bug.
EAX= 0000_0002h
输入 EAX=0000_0002h 得到处理器配置描述
输出 EAX.15..8
EAX.23..16
EAX.31..24
EBX.0..7
EBX.15..8
EBX.23..16
EBX.31..24
ECX.0..7
ECX.15..8
ECX.23..16
ECX.31..24
EDX.0..7
EDX.15..8
EDX.23..16
EDX.31..24 配置描述
值 说明
00h null descriptor (=unused descriptor)
01h code TLB, 4K pages, 4 ways, 32 entries
02h code TLB, 4M pages, fully, 2 entries
03h data TLB, 4K pages, 4 ways, 64 entries
04h data TLB, 4M pages, 4 ways, 8 entries
06h code L1 cache, 8 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
08h code L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
0Ah data L1 cache, 8 KB, 2 ways, 32 byte lines
0Ch data L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
10h data L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines (IA-64)
15h code L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines (IA-64)
1Ah code and data L2 cache, 96 KB, 6 ways, 64 byte lines (IA-64)
22h code and data L3 cache, 512 KB, 4 ways (!), 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
23h code and data L3 cache, 1024 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
25h code and data L3 cache, 2048 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
29h code and data L3 cache, 4096 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
39h code and data L2 cache, 128 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
3Bh code and data L2 cache, 128 KB, 2 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
3Ch code and data L2 cache, 256 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
40h no integrated L2 cache (P6 core) or L3 cache (P4 core)
41h code and data L2 cache, 128 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
42h code and data L2 cache, 256 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
43h code and data L2 cache, 512 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
44h code and data L2 cache, 1024 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
45h code and data L2 cache, 2048 KB, 4 ways, 32 byte lines
50h code TLB, 4K/4M/2M pages, fully, 64 entries
51h code TLB, 4K/4M/2M pages, fully, 128 entries
52h code TLB, 4K/4M/2M pages, fully, 256 entries
5Bh data TLB, 4K/4M pages, fully, 64 entries
5Ch data TLB, 4K/4M pages, fully, 128 entries
5Dh data TLB, 4K/4M pages, fully, 256 entries
66h data L1 cache, 8 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
67h data L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
68h data L1 cache, 32 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored
70h trace L1 cache, 12 KμOPs, 8 ways
71h trace L1 cache, 16 KμOPs, 8 ways
72h trace L1 cache, 32 KμOPs, 8 ways
77h code L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines, sectored (IA-64)
79h code and data L2 cache, 128 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
7Ah code and data L2 cache, 256 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
7Bh code and data L2 cache, 512 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
7Ch code and data L2 cache, 1024 KB, 8 ways, 64 byte lines, dual-sectored
7Eh code and data L2 cache, 256 KB, 8 ways, 128 byte lines, sect. (IA-64)
81h code and data L2 cache, 128 KB, 8 ways, 32 byte lines
82h code and data L2 cache, 256 KB, 8 ways, 32 byte lines
83h code and data L2 cache, 512 KB, 8 ways, 32 byte lines
84h code and data L2 cache, 1024 KB, 8 ways, 32 byte lines
85h code and data L2 cache, 2048 KB, 8 ways, 32 byte lines
88h code and data L3 cache, 2048 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines (IA-64)
89h code and data L3 cache, 4096 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines (IA-64)
8Ah code and data L3 cache, 8192 KB, 4 ways, 64 byte lines (IA-64)
8Dh code and data L3 cache, 3096 KB, 12 ways, 128 byte lines (IA-64)
90h code TLB, 4K...256M pages, fully, 64 entries (IA-64)
96h data L1 TLB, 4K...256M pages, fully, 32 entries (IA-64)
9Bh data L2 TLB, 4K...256M pages, fully, 96 entries (IA-64)
值 描述
70h Cyrix specific: code and data TLB, 4K pages, 4 ways, 32 entries
74h Cyrix specific: ???
77h Cyrix specific: ???
80h Cyrix specific: code and data L1 cache, 16 KB, 4 ways, 16 byte lines
82h Cyrix specific: ???
84h Cyrix specific: ???
值 描述
others 保留
举个例子有一块 P6 EAX=0302_0101h
EBX=0000_0000h
ECX=0000_0000h
EDX=0604_0A43h 这块P6处理器包含4K/M code/data TLB,8+8 KB code/data L1 cache 和混合 512 KB code/data L2 cache.
说明 说明
#1 在多处理器系统中要特别注意，应该执行.
EAX=0000_0003h
输入 EAX=0000_0003h 得到处理器序列号 #1
输出 EBX=xxxx_xxxxh 处理器序列号(只只是Transmeta Crusoe)
ECX=xxxx_xxxxh 处理器序列号
EDX=xxxx_xxxxh 处理器序列号
说明 说明
#1 仅当PSN有效时.
EAX＝ 8000_0000h
输入 EAX=8000_0000h 得到扩展CPUID指令所支持的最大值和厂家的名称字符串
输出 EAX=xxxx_xxxxh 最大值
EBX-EDX-ECX 厂家的名称字符串
AuthenticAMD AMD
保留 Cyrix
保留 Centaur
保留 Intel
TransmetaCPU Transmeta
保留 National Semiconductor
extended EAX＝ 8000_0001h
输入 EAX=8000_0001h 得到处理器 family/model/stepping and features flags #0
输出 EAX=0000_0xxxh 处理器 family/model/stepping
family Family是 bits 11..8.
5 AMD K5
Centaur C2
Transmeta Crusoe TM3x00 and TM5x00
6 AMD K6
VIA Cyrix III
7 AMD K7
model model 是bits 7..4.
AMD K5 1 5k86 (PR120 or PR133)
2 5k86 (PR166)
3 5k86 (PR200)
AMD K6 6 K6 (0.30 μm)
7 K6 (0.25 μm)
8 K6-2
9 K6-III
D K6-2+ or K6-III+ (0.18 μm)
AMD K7 1 Athlon (0.25 μm)
2 Athlon (0.18 μm)
3 Duron (SF core)
4 Athlon (TB core)
6 Athlon (PM core)
7 Duron (MG core)
8 Athlon (TH core)
A Athlon (Barton core)
Centaur 8 C2
9 C3
VIA Cyrix III 5 Cyrix M2 core
6 WinChip C5A core
7 WinChip C5B core (if stepping = 0..7)
7 WinChip C5C core (if stepping = 8..F)
8 WinChip C5C-T core (if stepping = 0..7)
Transmeta 4 Crusoe TM3x00 and TM5x00
stepping stepping是bits 3..0.
Stepping的值是处理器的细节.
EDX=xxxx_xxxxh feature flags description of indicated feature
bit 31 (3DNow!) 3DNow!
bit 30 (3DNow!+) extended 3DNow!
bit 29 (LM) AA-64, Long Mode（也就是AMD的X86-64指令集）
bit 28 保留
bits 27..25 保留
bit 24 (MMX+)
bit 24 (FXSR) Cyrix specific: extended MMX
AMD K7: FXSAVE/FXRSTOR, CR4.OSFXSR
bit 23 (MMX) MMX
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