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一年前,VB中在编制OCX控件时的一点心得,发出来一起共享。
控件的属性在运行与设计模式切换时,属性值为丢失,可以要用WriteProperties来保存属性值,再用ReadProperties读取,具体情况如下:
1、在设计模式往运行模式切换时,先用WriteProperties保存属性值,由于在运行时要使用该值,所以用ReadProperties读出。
2、在结速运行状态切换到设计模式时,不需要保存控件在运行状态的值,所以不调用WriteProperties保存,而直接读取程序员在设计模式下的值。
3、WriteProperties及ReadProperties事件只在设计调试中有效,编译为EXE文件后不再有效。此两事件及PropBag对象只是为了方便设计而存在。
例程: ''''本控件是text与updown控件的结合,使用updown改变数据值 ''''也可手工改变text值 '''' '''' Dim m_UpMax As Long Dim m_DownMin As Long Dim m_value As Long Dim m_Enabled As Boolean
Private Sub Text1_Change() On Error GoTo Err Dim txti As Long
''''txti用来零时保存text1值 txti = CLng(text1.Text) If txti > UpDown1.Max Then text1.Text = UpDown1.Max End If If txti < UpDown1.Min Then text1.Text = UpDown1.Min End If txti = CLng(text1.Text) UpDown1.Value = txti Exit Sub
Err: text1.Text = UpDown1.Value End Sub
Private Sub UpDown1_Change() text1.Text = UpDown1.Value End Sub
Private Sub UserControl_Resize() On Error Resume Next Dim t As Long Dim b As Long t = UserControl.Width - UpDown1.Width b = UserControl.Height - 1 text1.Width = t text1.Height = b text1.Move 0, 0 UpDown1.Move t, 0 UpDown1.Height = b End Sub
Public Property Get UpMax() As Long UpMax = m_UpMax End Property
Public Property Let UpMax(ByVal vNewValue As Long) m_UpMax = vNewValue UpDown1.Max = m_UpMax PropertyChanged "UpMax" End Property
Public Property Get DownMin() As Long DownMin = m_DownMin End Property
Public Property Let DownMin(ByVal vNewValue As Long) m_DownMin = vNewValue UpDown1.Min = vNewValue PropertyChanged "DownMin" End Property
Private Sub UserControl_WriteProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("UpMax", m_UpMax, 0) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("DownMin", m_DownMin, 0) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Value", CLng(text1.Text), 0) Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Enabled", m_Enabled, True) End Sub
Private Sub UserControl_ReadProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag) ''''使用PropBag.ReadProperty时一定要有默认值,否则如果没有在设计时改变过属性值( ''''即没有使用writeProperty保存属性值)就无法读取,会产生“运行时错误”
m_UpMax = PropBag.ReadProperty("UpMax", 0) m_DownMin = PropBag.ReadProperty("DownMin", 0) m_value = PropBag.ReadProperty("Value", 0) m_Enabled = PropBag.ReadProperty("Enabled", True) UpDown1.Max = m_UpMax UpDown1.Min = m_DownMin UpDown1.Value = m_value UpDown1.Enabled = m_Enabled text1.Text = m_value text1.Enabled = m_Enabled End Sub
Public Property Get Value() As Long Attribute Value.VB_UserMemId = 0 m_value = CLng(text1.Text) Value = m_value End Property
Public Property Let Value(ByVal vNewValue As Long) If vNewValue > m_UpMax Then m_value = m_UpMax ElseIf vNewValue < m_DownMin Then m_value = m_DownMin Else m_value = vNewValue End If text1.Text = m_value
PropertyChanged "Value" End Property
Public Property Get Enabled() As Boolean Enabled = m_Enabled End Property
Public Property Let Enabled(ByVal vNewValue As Boolean) m_Enabled = vNewValue UpDown1.Enabled = m_Enabled text1.Enabled = m_Enabled PropertyChanged "Enabled" End Property
你也可以点击这里下载控件源程序
水平有限,欢迎交流 MSN:Equn_cn@hotmail.com
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