VBA如何根据汉字得出拼音

　　在EXCEL中，想通过汉字得出其拼音，得借助VBA；

　　实现原理：根据用户自定义函数将汉字转换成拼音。

　　函数说明：用户自定义函数的关键在于拼音的基础信息，就是代码中的PinMa，里面存储了所有的拼音组合。每个拼音有一个唯一的编码。通过循环读取每个汉字，并在pinma中查找拼音，来实现最终的想要的拼音。

　　我们将这个自定义函数放置在个人宏工作簿中。我们就可以这样运用这个函数：=Excel文件.xls!pinyin("大众计算机学习网")，函数的返回值是“da zhong ji suan ji xue xi wang”。

　　以下为该自定义函数的具体代码：

Function PinYin(Hz As String)
Dim PinMa As String
Dim MyPinMa As Variant
Dim Temp As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer
PinMa = "a,20319,ai,20317,an,20304,ang,20295,ao,20292,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ba,20283,bai,20265,ban,20257,bang,20242,bao,20230,bei,20051,ben,20036,beng,20032,bi,20026,bian,20002,biao,"
PinMa = PinMa &  "19990,bie,19986,bin,19982,bing,19976,bo,19805,bu,19784,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ca,19775,cai,19774,can,19763,cang,19756,cao,19751,ce,19746,ceng,19741,cha,19739,chai,19728,chan,19725,chang,"
PinMa = PinMa & "19715,chao,19540,che,19531,chen,19525,cheng,19515,chi,19500,chong,19484,chou,19479,chu,19467,chuai,19289,"
PinMa = PinMa & "chuan,19288,chuang,19281,chui,19275,chun,19270,chuo,19263,ci,19261,cong,19249,cou,19243,cu,19242,cuan,19238,"
PinMa = PinMa & "cui,19235,cun,19227,cuo,19224,"
PinMa = PinMa & "da,19218,dai,19212,dan,19038,dang,19023,dao,19018,de,19006,deng,19003,di,18996,dian,18977,diao,18961,die,"
PinMa = PinMa & "18952,ding,18783,diu,18774,dong,18773,dou,18763,du,18756,duan,18741,dui,18735,dun,18731,duo,18722,"
PinMa = PinMa & "e,18710,en,18697,er,18696,"
PinMa = PinMa & "fa,18526,fan,18518,fang,18501,fei,18490,fen,18478,feng,18463,fo,18448,fou,18447,fu,18446,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ga,18239,gai,18237,gan,18231,gang,18220,gao,18211,ge,18201,gei,18184,gen,18183,geng,18181,gong,18012,gou,"
PinMa = PinMa & "17997,gu,17988,gua,17970,guai,17964,guan,17961,guang,17950,gui,17947,gun,17931,guo,17928,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ha,17922,hai,17759,han,17752,hang,17733,hao,17730,he,17721,hei,17703,hen,17701,heng,17697,hong,17692,hou,"
PinMa = PinMa & "17683,hu,17676,hua,17496,huai,17487,huan,17482,huang,17468,hui,17454,hun,17433,huo,17427,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ji,17417,jia,17202,jian,17185,jiang,16983,jiao,16970,jie,16942,jin,16915,jing,16733,jiong,16708,jiu,16706,ju,16689,"
PinMa = PinMa & "juan,16664,jue,16657,jun,16647,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ka,16474,kai,16470,kan,16465,kang,16459,kao,16452,ke,16448,ken,16433,keng,16429,kong,16427,kou,16423,ku,"
PinMa = PinMa & "16419,kua,16412,kuai,16407,kuan,16403,kuang,16401,kui,16393,kun,16220,kuo,16216,"
PinMa = PinMa & "la,16212,lai,16205,lan,16202,lang,16187,lao,16180,le,16171,lei,16169,leng,16158,li,16155,lia,15959,lian,15958,liang,"
PinMa = PinMa & PinMa = PinMa &"15944,liao,15933,lie,15920,lin,15915,ling,15903,liu,15889,long,15878,lou,15707,lu,15701,lv,15681,luan,15667,"
"lue,15661,lun,15659,luo,15652,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ma,15640,mai,15631,man,15625,mang,15454,mao,15448,me,15436,mei,15435,men,15419,meng,15416,mi,15408,"
PinMa = PinMa & "mian,15394,miao,15385,mie,15377,min,15375,ming,15369,miu,15363,mo,15362,mou,15183,mu,15180,"
PinMa = PinMa & "na,15165,nai,15158,nan,15153,nang,15150,nao,15149,ne,15144,nei,15143,nen,15141,neng,15140,ni,15139,nian,"
PinMa = PinMa & "15128,niang,15121,niao,15119,nie,15117,nin,15110,ning,15109,niu,14941,nong,14937,nu,14933,nv,14930,nuan,"
PinMa = PinMa & "14929,nue,14928,nuo,14926,"
PinMa = PinMa & "o,14922,ou,14921,"
PinMa = PinMa & "pa,14914,pai,14908,pan,14902,pang,14894,pao,14889,pei,14882,pen,14873,peng,14871,pi,14857,pian,14678,"
PinMa = PinMa & piao,14674,pie,14670,pin,14668,ping,14663,po,14654,pu,14645,"
PinMa = PinMa & "qi,14630,qia,14594,qian,14429,qiang,14407,qiao,14399,qie,14384,qin,14379,qing,14368,qiong,14355,qiu,14353,"
PinMa = PinMa & qu,14345,quan,14170,que,14159,qun,14151,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ran,14149,rang,14145,rao,14140,re,14137,ren,14135,reng,14125,ri,14123,rong,14122,rou,14112,ru,14109,ruan,"
PinMa = PinMa & 14099,rui,14097,run,14094,ruo,14092,"
PinMa = PinMa & "sa,14090,sai,14087,san,14083,sang,13917,sao,13914,se,13910,sen,13907,seng,13906,sha,13905,shai,13896,shan,"
PinMa = PinMa & "13894,shang,13878,shao,13870,she,13859,shen,13847,sheng,13831,shi,13658,shou,13611,shu,13601,shua,13406,"
PinMa = PinMa & "shuai,13404,shuan,13400,shuang,13398,shui,13395,shun,13391,shuo,13387,si,13383,song,13367,sou,13359,su,"
PinMa = PinMa & "13356,suan,13343,sui,13340,sun,13329,suo,13326,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ta,13318,tai,13147,tan,13138,tang,13120,tao,13107,te,13096,teng,13095,ti,13091,tian,13076,tiao,13068,tie,"
PinMa = PinMa & "13063,ting,13060,tong,12888,tou,12875,tu,12871,tuan,12860,tui,12858,tun,12852,tuo,12849,"
PinMa = PinMa & "wa,12838,wai,12831,wan,12829,wang,12812,wei,12802,wen,12607,weng,12597,wo,12594,wu,12585,"
PinMa = PinMa & "xi,12556,xia,12359,xian,12346,xiang,12320,xiao,12300,xie,12120,xin,12099,xing,12089,xiong,12074,xiu,"
PinMa = PinMa & "12067,xu,12058,xuan,12039,xue,11867,xun,11861,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ya,11847,yan,11831,yang,11798,yao,11781,ye,11604,yi,11589,yin,11536,ying,11358,yo,11340,yong,"
PinMa = PinMa & "11339,you,11324,yu,11303,yuan,11097,yue,11077,yun,11067,"
PinMa = PinMa & "za,11055,zai,11052,zan,11045,zang,11041,zao,11038,ze,11024,zei,11020,zen,11019,zeng,11018,zha,11014,"
PinMa = PinMa & "zhai,10838,zhan,10832,zhang,10815,zhao,10800,zhe,10790,zhen,10780,zheng,10764,zhi,10587,zhong,10544,"
PinMa = PinMa & "zhou,10533,zhu,10519,zhua,10331,zhuai,10329,zhuan,10328,zhuang,10322,zhui,10315,zhun,10309,zhuo,"
PinMa = PinMa & "10307,zi,10296,zong,10281,zou,10274,zu,10270,zuan,10262,zui,10260,zun,10256,zuo,10254"
MyPinMa = Split(PinMa, ",")
For i = 1 To Len(Hz)
Temp = Asc(Mid(Hz, i, 1))
If Temp < 0 Then
Temp = Abs(Temp)
For j = 791 To 1 Step -2
If Temp <= Val(MyPinMa(j)) Then
PinYin = PinYin & MyPinMa(j - 1) & " "
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
Next
PinYin = Trim(PinYin)
End Function

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