select *(列名) from table_name(表名) where column_name operator value ex:(宿主) select * from stock_information where stockid = str(nid) stockname = 'str_name' stockname like '% find this %' stockname like '[a-zA-Z]%' --------- ([]指定值的范围) stockname like '[^F-M]%' --------- (^排除指定范围) --------- 只能在使用like关键字的where子句中使用通配符) or stockpath = 'stock_path' or stocknumber < 1000 and stockindex = 24 not stock*** = 'man' stocknumber between 20 and 100 stocknumber in(10,20,30) order by stockid desc(asc) --------- 排序，desc-降序，asc-升序 order by 1,2 --------- by列号 stockname = (select stockname from stock_information where stockid = 4) --------- 子查询 --------- 除非能确保内层select只返回一个行的值， --------- 否则应在外层where子句中用一个in限定符 select distinct column_name form table_name --------- distinct指定检索独有的列值，不重复 select stocknumber ,"stocknumber + 10" = stocknumber + 10 from table_name select stockname , "stocknumber" = count(*) from table_name group by stockname --------- group by 将表按行分组,指定列中有相同的值 having count(*) = 2 --------- having选定指定的组
select * from table1, table2 where table1.id *= table2.id -------- 左外部连接，table1中有的而table2中没有得以null表示 table1.id =* table2.id -------- 右外部连接
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