9、位置匹配的四种情况: Type Regex Successful if the enclosed subexpression . . . Positive Lookbehind (?<=......) successful if can match to the left Negative Lookbehind (?<!......) successful if can not match to the left Positive Lookahead (?=......) successful if can match to the right Negative Lookahead (?!......) successful if can not match to the right