package sanpai.db;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* This class is a Singleton that provides access to one or many
* connection pools defined in a Property file. A client gets
* access to the single instance through the static getInstance()
* method and can then check-out and check-in connections from a pool.
* When the client shuts down it should call the release() method
* to close all open connections and do other clean up.
*/
public class DBConnectionManager {
static private DBConnectionManager instance; // The single instance
static private int clients;
private Vector drivers = new Vector();
private PrintWriter log;
private Hashtable pools = new Hashtable();
/**
* This inner class represents a connection pool. It creates new
* connections on demand, up to a max number if specified.
* It also makes sure a connection is still open before it is
* returned to a client.
*/
class DBConnectionPool {
private int checkedOut;
private Vector freeConnections = new Vector();
private int maxConn;
private String name;
private String password;
private String URL;
private String user;
/**
* Creates new connection pool.
*
* @param name The pool name
* @param URL The JDBC URL for the database
* @param user The database user, or null
* @param password The database user password, or null
* @param maxConn The maximal number of connections, or 0
* for no limit
*/
public DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user, String password,
int maxConn) {
this.name = name;
this.URL = URL;
this.user = user;
this.password = password;
this.maxConn = maxConn;
}
/**
* Checks in a connection to the pool. Notify other Threads that
* may be waiting for a connection.
*
* @param con The connection to check in
*/
public synchronized void freeConnection(Connection con) {
// Put the connection at the end of the Vector
freeConnections.addElement(con);
checkedOut--;
notifyAll();
}
/**
* Checks out a connection from the pool. If no free connection
* is available, a new connection is created unless the max
* number of connections has been reached. If a free connection
* has been closed by the database, it''''s removed from the pool
* and this method is called again recursively.
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection()throws SQLException {
Connection con = null;
if (freeConnections.size() > 0) {
// Pick the first Connection in the Vector
// to get round-robin usage
con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
freeConnections.removeElementAt(0);
try {
if (con.isClosed()) {
log("Removed bad connection from " + name);
// Try again recursively
con = getConnection();
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
log("Removed bad connection from " + name);
// Try again recursively
con = getConnection();
}
}
else if (maxConn == 0 || checkedOut < maxConn) {
con = newConnection();
}
if (con != null) {
checkedOut++;
}
return con;
}
/**
* Checks out a connection from the pool. If no free connection
* is available, a new connection is created unless the max
* number of connections has been reached. If a free connection
* has been closed by the database, it''''s removed from the pool
* and this method is called again recursively.
* <P>
* If no connection is available and the max number has been
* reached, this method waits the specified time for one to be
* checked in.
*
* @param timeout The timeout value in milliseconds
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection(long timeout) throws SQLException {
long startTime = new Date().getTime();
Connection con;
while ((con = getConnection()) == null) {
try {
wait(timeout);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {}
if ((new Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {
// Timeout has expired
return null;
}
}
return con;
}
/**
* Closes all available connections.
*/
public synchronized void release() {
Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();
while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()) {
Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
try {
con.close();
log("Closed connection for pool " + name);
}
catch (SQLException e) {
log(e, "Can''''t close connection for pool " + name);
}
}
freeConnections.removeAllElements();
}
/**
* Creates a new connection, using a userid and password
* if specified.
*/
private Connection newConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection con = null;
try {
if (user == null) {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
}
else {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
}
log("Created a new connection in pool " + name);
}
catch (SQLException e) {
log(e, "Can''''t create a new connection for " + URL);
throw e;
}
return con;
}
}
/**
* A private constructor since this is a Singleton
*/
private DBConnectionManager() {
init();
}
/**
* Creates instances of DBConnectionPool based on the properties.
* A DBConnectionPool can be defined with the following properties:
* <PRE>
* <poolname>.url The JDBC URL for the database
* <poolname>.user A database user (optional)
* <poolname>.password A database user password (if user specified)
* <poolname>.maxconn The maximal number of connections (optional)
* </PRE>
*
* @param props The connection pool properties
*/
private void createPools(Properties props) {
Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
while (propNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
if (name.endsWith(".url")) {
String poolName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
String url = props.getProperty(poolName + ".url");
if (url == null) {
log("No URL specified for " + poolName);
continue;
}
String user = props.getProperty(poolName + ".user");
String password = props.getProperty(poolName + ".password");
String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName + ".maxconn", "0");
int max;
try {
max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
log("Invalid maxconn value " + maxconn + " for " + poolName);
max = 0;
}
DBConnectionPool pool =
new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url, user, password, max);
pools.put(poolName, pool);
log("Initialized pool " + poolName);
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a connection to the named pool.
*
* @param name The pool name as defined in the properties file
* @param con The Connection
*/
public void freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if (pool != null) {
pool.freeConnection(con);
}
}
/**
* Returns an open connection. If no one is available, and the max
* number of connections has not been reached, a new connection is
* created.
*
* @param name The pool name as defined in the properties file
* @return Connection The connection or null
*/
public Connection getConnection(String name) throws SQLException {
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if (pool != null) {
return pool.getConnection();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns an open connection. If no one is available, and the max
* number of connections has not been reached, a new connection[1] [2] 下一页 |
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