15. 減少對表的查詢

在含有子查詢的SQL語句中,要特別注意減少對表的查詢.

例如:

低效

SELECT TAB_NAME

FROM TABLES

WHERE TAB_NAME = ( SELECT TAB_NAME

FROM TAB_COLUMNS

WHERE VERSION = 604)

AND　DB_VER= ( SELECT DB_VER

FROM TAB_COLUMNS

WHERE VERSION = 604)

高效

SELECT TAB_NAME

FROM TABLES

WHERE (TAB_NAME,DB_VER)

= ( SELECT TAB_NAME,DB_VER)

FROM TAB_COLUMNS

WHERE VERSION = 604)

Update 多個Column 例子:

低效:

UPDATE EMP

SET EMP_CAT = (SELECT MAX(CATEGORY) FROM EMP_CATEGORIES),

SAL_RANGE = (SELECT MAX(SAL_RANGE) FROM EMP_CATEGORIES)

WHERE EMP_DEPT = 0020;

高效:

UPDATE EMP

SET (EMP_CAT, SAL_RANGE)

= (SELECT MAX(CATEGORY) , MAX(SAL_RANGE)

FROM EMP_CATEGORIES)

WHERE EMP_DEPT = 0020;

16. 通過內部函數提高SQL效率.

SELECT H.EMPNO,E.ENAME,H.HIST_TYPE,T.TYPE_DESC,COUNT(*)

FROM HISTORY_TYPE T,EMP E,EMP_HISTORY H

WHERE H.EMPNO = E.EMPNO

AND H.HIST_TYPE = T.HIST_TYPE

GROUP BY H.EMPNO,E.ENAME,H.HIST_TYPE,T.TYPE_DESC;

通過調用下面的函數可以提高效率.

FUNCTION LOOKUP_HIST_TYPE(TYP IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2

AS

TDESC VARCHAR2(30);

CURSOR C1 IS

SELECT TYPE_DESC

FROM HISTORY_TYPE

WHERE HIST_TYPE = TYP;

BEGIN

OPEN C1;

FETCH C1 INTO TDESC;

CLOSE C1;

RETURN (NVL(TDESC,’ ’));

END;

FUNCTION LOOKUP_EMP(EMP IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2

AS

ENAME VARCHAR2(30);

CURSOR C1 IS

SELECT ENAME

FROM EMP

WHERE EMPNO=EMP;

BEGIN

OPEN C1;

FETCH C1 INTO ENAME;

CLOSE C1;

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