Oracle从8.1.6开始提供分析函数，分析函数用于计算基于组的某种聚合值，它和聚合函数的不同之处是对于每个组返回多行，而聚合函数对于每个组只返回一行。 下面例子中使用的表来自Oracle自带的HR用户下的表，如果没有安装该用户，可以在SYS用户下运行$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql来创建。 少数几个例子需要访问SH用户下的表，如果没有安装该用户，可以在SYS用户下运行$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/sales_history/sh_main.sql来创建。 如果未指明缺省是在HR用户下运行例子。 开窗函数的的理解： 开窗函数指定了分析函数工作的数据窗口大小，这个数据窗口大小可能会随着行的变化而变化，举例如下： over（order by salary） 按照salary排序进行累计，order by是个默认的开窗函数 over（partition by deptno）按照部门分区 over（order by salary range between 50 preceding and 150 following） 每行对应的数据窗口是之前行幅度值不超过50，之后行幅度值不超过150 over（order by salary rows between 50 preceding and 150 following） 每行对应的数据窗口是之前50行，之后150行 over（order by salary rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following） 每行对应的数据窗口是从第一行到最后一行，等效： over（order by salary range between unbounded preceding and unbounded following）
主要参考资料：《expert one-on-one》 Tom Kyte 《Oracle9i SQL Reference》第6章
SELECT manager_id, last_name, hire_date, salary, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY manager_id ORDER BY hire_date ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) AS c_mavg FROM employees;
SELECT t.calendar_month_number, CORR (SUM(s.amount_sold), SUM(s.quantity_sold)) OVER (ORDER BY t.calendar_month_number) as CUM_CORR FROM sales s, times t WHERE s.time_id = t.time_id AND calendar_year = 1998 GROUP BY t.calendar_month_number ORDER BY t.calendar_month_number;
SELECT product_id, supplier_id, COVAR_POP(list_price, min_price) OVER (ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id) AS CUM_COVP, COVAR_SAMP(list_price, min_price) OVER (ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id) AS CUM_COVS FROM product_information p WHERE category_id = 29 ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id;
SELECT product_id, supplier_id, COVAR_POP(list_price, min_price) OVER (ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id) AS CUM_COVP, COVAR_SAMP(list_price, min_price) OVER (ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id) AS CUM_COVS FROM product_information p WHERE category_id = 29 ORDER BY product_id, supplier_id;
SELECT last_name, salary, COUNT(*) OVER () AS cnt1, COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS cnt2, COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary RANGE BETWEEN 50 PRECEDING AND 150 FOLLOWING) AS cnt3 FROM employees;
注：本站部分文章源于互联网，版权归原作者所有！如有侵权，请原作者与本站联系，本站将立即删除！ 本站文章除特别注明外均可转载，但需注明出处！ [MinTao学以致用网] 
